Tropospheric-ionospheric effects of the 3 October 2005 partial solar eclipse in Kharkiv. 1. Observations

1Burmaka, VP, 2Lysenko, VN, 3Lyashenko, MV, 4Chernogor, LF
1Institute of Ionosphere of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
2Institute of Ionosphere of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
3Institute of Ionosphere of the NAS of Ukraine and MES of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
4V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2007, 13 ;(6):074-086
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2007.06.074
Publication Language: Russian
Abstract: 
The effects in the troposphere, ionosphere and in the geomagnetic field that were observed during the 3 October 2005 partial (about 24 %) solar eclipse are presented. The measurements were carried out using instruments of observatories near Kharkiv. A decrease of 1 to 1.4 К in the tropospheric temperature, a decrease of 100 to 200 К in ion temperature and of 40 to 80 К in electron one in the 410–490 km altitude range were observed during the solar eclipse main phase. A decrease in the electron density was insignificant (about 5 %) and disguised by daily variations. The proton density showed a twofold increase in the 400–800 km altitude range and a decrease by a factor of seven to ten in the 900–1200 km altitude range. The magnitude of the plasma drift velocity vertical component increased by approximately 20 m/s. The solar eclipse was accompanied by the generation of quasi-periodic disturbances in the ionosphere and geomagnetic field.
Keywords: altitude range, main phase, temperature
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