Variations of night measurements of the upper Earth's atmosphere temperature over the course of a year
Heading:
1Kozak, LV, 2Salivonov, AI 1Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Physical Faculty, Kyiv, Ukraine 2Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine |
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2008, 14 ;(2):77-83 |
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2008.02.077 |
Publication Language: Russian |
Abstract: The temperature values for the upper Earth's atmosphere during 1992 and 1993 obtained with the device WINDII installed onboard the satellite UARS were analysed. The measurements made in daytime and at night were processed separately. To avoid the latitudinal variations, the data sample was separated into subsamples within narrow latitudinal ranges. Our analysis of the night measurements showed some increase of the temperature at an altitude of around 90 km in the periods near 100‒130, 190‒230 and 300‒340 days during the year. The obtained temperature changes cannot be explained by solar or geomagnetic activity features. The temperature variations detected may be caused by powerful meteor showers which can produce some changes in photo-chemical and dynamical processes in lower thermosphere during their activity.
|
Keywords: geomagnetic activity, meteor showers, temperature |
References:
1. Alperovich L. S., Gokhberg M. B., Sorokin V. M., Fedorovich G. V. On the generation of geomagnetic variations by the acoustic oscillations during earthquakes. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Fiz. Zemli, No. 3, 58—68 (1979) [in Russian].
2. Antonova L. A., Ivanov-Kholodnyi G. S. Solar activity and the ionosphere (at altitudes of 100-200 km), 168 p. (Nauka, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
3. Brjunelli B. E., Namgaladze A. A. Ionospheric physics, 528 p. (Nauka, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
4. Voloshchuk Iu. I., Kashcheev B. L., Kruchinenko V. G. Meteors and meteoritic matter, 294 p. (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1989) [in Russian].
5. Gordiets B. F., Kulikov Yu. N. On the role of turbulence and infrared radiation in the heat balance of the lower thermosphere. In: Infrared spectroscopy of cosmic matter and the properties of the environment in space, Ed.by N. G. Basov, Tr. Fiz. in-ta, AS USSR, Vol. 130, 29—47 (1982) [in Russian].
6. Gordiets B. F., Kulikov Iu. N., Markov M. N., Marov M. Ya. Numerical modeling of heating and cooling of gas in near-Earth space. In: Infrared spectroscopy of cosmic matter and the properties of the environment in space, Ed.by N. G. Basov, Tr. Fiz. in-ta, AS USSR, Vol. 130, 3—28 (1982) [in Russian].
7. Gokhberg M. B., Shalimov S. L. Lithosphere–ionosphere relation and its modeling. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2 (1), 95—108 (2000) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.2205/2000ES000032
https://doi.org/10.2205/2000ES000032
8. Grimalsky V. V., Ivchenko V. N., Lizunov G. V. Satellite observations of ionospheric earthquake precursors. Kosm. nauka tehnol., 6 (2-3), 21—30 (2000) [in Russian].
9. Danilov A. D., Vlasov M. N. Photochemistry of Ionized and Excited Particles in the Lower Ionosphere, 176 p. (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1973) [in Russian].
10. Katasev L. A. Investigation of Meteors in the Earth’s Atmosphere by Photographic Method, 334 p. (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1966) [in Russian].
11. Kramer E. N., Shestaka I. S. Meteoric matter in the earth's atmosphere and in the near-solar space, 184 p. (Rezul'taty issledovanij po MGP) (Nauka, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].
12. Kruchynenko V. G. Influx of space bodies with masses in a wide range on the Earth. Kinematika i Fizika Nebes. Tel, 18 (2), 114—127 (2002) [in Russian].
13. Larkina V. I., Nalivaiko A. V., Gershenzon N. I., et al. Observations of the VLF-emissions related to earthquakes from the board of INTERCOSMOS-19 satellite. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 23 (5), 842—846 (1983) [in Russian].
14. Liperovsky V.A., Pokhotelov O.A., and Shalimov S.L. Ionospheric precursors of earthquakes, 304 p. (Nauka, Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].
15. McEwan M. J., Phillips L. F. Chemistry of the Atmosphere, 376 p. (Mir, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
16. Laboratory investigations of the aeronomic processes of adhesion and deflection of electrons. In: Laboratornye issledovanija ajeronomicheskih reakcij, 39—57 (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1970) [in Russian].
17. Fishkova L. M., Toroshelidze T. I. Displaying seismic activity variations in the glow of the night sky. In: Auroras and the glow of the night sky, No. 33, 17—23 (Nauka, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
18. Chernogor L. F. Energetics of the Processes Occurring on the Earth, in the Atmosphere and Near-Earth Space in Connection with the Project "Early Warning". Kosm. nauka tehnol., 5 (1), 38—47 (1999) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit1999.01.038
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit1999.01.038
19. Evans W. F. J., Laframboise L. R., Shepherd G. G. Mesospheric temperatures from Rayleigh scattering measurements by the WINDII instrument on UARS. Adv. Space Res., 14 (9), 285—288 (1994).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90150-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90150-3
20. Reber C. A., Trevathan C. E., McNeal R. J., et al. The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS) Mission. J. Geophys. Res., 98D (6), 10643—10647 (1993).
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JD02828
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JD02828
21. Sheherd G., Dudhia A., Lopez-Puertas M., et al. Upper mesosphere temperatures in summer: WINDII observations and comparisons. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24 (4), 357—360 (1997).
https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL00187
https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL00187
22. Shepherd G., Thuillier G., Gault W. A., et al. WINDII — The Wind Imaging Interferometer on the Upper Atmosphere Reseasrch Satellite. J. Geophys. Res., 98D (6), 10725—10750 (1993).
https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD00227
https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD00227