Explosive craters on the surface of space vehicles produced by meteoroids and space debris particles

1Kruchynenko, VG, 1Kozak, PM
1Astronomical Observatory of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2001, 7 ;(5-6):071-074
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2001.05.071
Publication Language: Russian
Abstract: 
The frequencies of the formation of explosive craters of the given sizes on the surface of the satellite «Ocean-O» were calculated. For this purpose the data on the flux of sporadic meteoroids and space debris in the near-Earth space and the E. Opik's theory of crater formation were used. The results show that the probabilities of destructive collisions with two components mentioned above are approximately equal. The probability of the collision of a space vehicle with a potentially hazard particle depending on the duration of its stay in the orbit is also estimated. The parameters of the craters formed are shown to depend strongly on both the speed and the angle of incidence of the particle. As an example, the calculation is done for the well-known Arizona crater on the Earth's surface.
Keywords: crater formation theory, explosive craters, space debris, sporadic meteoroids
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