Geomagnetic pulsations associated with rocket launches from different cosmodromes of the world

Heading: 
Space and Atmospheric Physics
1Garmash, KP, 1Leus, SG, 1Chernogor, LF, 2Shamota, MA
1V.N. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, Kharkiv, Ukraine
2V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Kosm. nauka tehnol. 2009, 15 ;(1):31-43
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2009.01.031
Publication Language: Russian
Abstract: 
We analysed geomagnetic field variations in 1‒1000 s period range that accompanied 149 rocket launches of different types from different cosmodromes in 2002‒2008. The measurements were made near Kharkiv city (distance from the cosmodromes of about 1500‒9500 km). The statistical analysis revealed, three groups of disturbances. Times of delays and durations were increased with the increase of the distance from the cosmodromes. The 6-14 min geomagnetic micropulsation periods became dominant, and their amplitudes attained a value of 3‒5 nT.
Keywords: disturbances, geomagnetic pulsations, periods
Full text (PDF)
 
References: 
1. Afraimovich E. L., Perevalova N. P., Plotnikov A. V. Registration of ionospheric responses to shock acoustic waves generated by carrier rocket launches. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 42 (6), 790—797 (2002) [in Russian].
2. Burmaka V. P., Kostrov L. S., Chernogor L. F. Statistics of Signals of HF Doppler Radar Probing the Bottomside Ionosphere Disturbed by Rocket Launches and Solar Terminator. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 8 (2), 143—162 (2003) [in Russian].
3. Burmaka V. P., Lysenko V. N., Chernogor L. F., Chernyak Yu. V. Wave-like processes in the ionospheric F region that accompanied rocket launches from the Baikonur site. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 46 (6), 783—800 (2006) [in Russian].
4. Burmaka V. P., Taran V. I., Chernogor L. F. Results of combined radio physical observations of wave disturbances in geospace which accompanied space vehicle launches and flights. Kosm. nauka tehnol. Dodatok, 9 (2), 57—61 (2003) [in Russian].
 
5. Burmaka V. P., Taran V. I., Chernogor L. F. Ionospheric wave disturbances accompanied by rocket launches against a background of natural transient processes. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 44 (4), 518—534 (2004) [in Russian].
6. Burmaka V. P., Taran V. I., Chernogor L. F. Clustered-instrument studies of ionospheric wave disturbances accompanying rocket launches against the background of nonstationary natural processes. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 9 (1), 5—28 (2004) [in Russian].
7. Burmaka V. P., Chernogor L. F., Tcherniak Y. V. Geospace Wave Disturbances Accompanying “Soyuz” and “Proton” Launches and Flights. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 10 (3), 254—272 (2005) [in Russian].
8. Garmash K. P., Gokov A. M., Kostrov L. S., et al. Radiophysical Investigations and Modeling of Ionospheric Processes Generated by Sources of Various Nature. 2. Processes in a Modified Ionosphere. Signal Parameter Variations. Disturbance Simulation. Bulletin of Kharkiv State University. Radio Physics and Electronics, No. 427, is. 1, 3—22 (1999) [in Russian].
9. Garmash K. P., Kostrov L. S., Rozumenko V. T., et al. Global ionospheric disturbances caused by a rocket launch against a background of a magnetic storm. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 39 (1), 72—78 (1999) [in Russian].
10. Garmash K. P., Leus S. G., Pazura S. A., et al. Statistics of Terrestrial Electromagnetic Field Fluctuation. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 8 (2), 163—180 (2003) [in Russian].
11. Garmash K. P., Leus S. G., Chernogor L. F., Shamota M. A. Geomagnetic field variations accompanying missile launches and the firing of spacecraft orbital maneuvering subsystem thrusters. Kosm. nauka tehnol., 13 (6), 87—98 (2007) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2007.06.087
12. Gershman B. N. Dynamics of the ionospheric plasma, 256 p. (Nauka, Moscow, 1974) [in Russian].
13. Gossard E. E., Hooke W. H. Waves in the  Atmosphere, 532 p. (Mir, Moscow, 1978) [in Russian].
14. Zasov G. F., Karlov V. D., Romanchuk T. E., et al. Observations of disturbances in the lower ionosphere during Soyuz-Apollo experiments. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 17 (2), 346—348 (1977) [in Russian].
15. Kostrov L. S., Rozumenko V. T., Chernogor L. F. Doppler Radar Measurements of the Disturbances in the Bottomside Ionosphere, Associated with Space Vehicle Launches and Maneuvering System Burns. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 4 (3), 227—246 (1999) [in Russian].
16. Nagorskii P. M. Rocket-produced irregularities in the ionospheric F-region. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 38 (2), 100—106 (1998) [in Russian].
17. Nagorskii P. M., Tarashchuk Yu. E. Artificial modification of the ionosphere by launches of rockets which insert space vehicles into orbit. Izv. vuzov. Fizika, No. 10, 94—106 (1993) [in Russian].
18. Sokolova O. I., Krasnov V. M., Nikolaevskii N. F. Changes in the geomagnetic field under the effect of rocket launches from the Baikonur spaceport. Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiia, 43 (4), 561—565 (2003) [in Russian].
19. Sorokin V. M., Fedorovich G. V. The physics of slow MHD waves in the ionospheric plasma, 134 p. (Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
20. Chernogor L. F. Physics of Earth, Atmosphere, and Geospace from the Standpoint of System Paradigm. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 8 (1), 59—106 (2003) [in Russian].
21. Chernogor L. F. The Earth-Atmosphere-Ionosphere-Magnetosphere as an Open Dynamic Nonlinear Physical System. 1. Nelineinyi Mir, 4 (12), 655—697 (2006) [in Russian].
22. Chernogor L. F. The Earth-Atmosphere-Ionosphere-Magnetosphere as an Open Dynamic Nonlinear Physical System. 2. Nelineinyi Mir, 5 (4), 55—97 (2007) [in Russian].
23. Chernogor L. F., Shamota M. A. Wave disturbances of geomagnetic field associated with rocket launches from the Plesetsk cosmodrome. Kosm. nauka tehnol., 14 (3), 29—38 (2008) [in Russian].
24. Chernogor L. F., Shamota M. A. Geomagnetic pulsations associated with rocket launches from the China cosmodromes. Kosm. nauka tehnol., 14 (4), 92—101 (2008) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2008.04.092
25. Chernogor L. F., Shamota M. A. Geomagnetic pulsations associated with rocket launches from the Canaveral Cape cosmodrome and Couru cosmodrome. Kosm. nauka tehnol., 14 (6), 89—98 (2008) [in Russian].
https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2008.06.089
26. Arendt P. R. Ionospheric undulations following Apollo 14 Launching. Nature, 231, 438—439 (1971).
27. Chernogor L. F., Garmash K. P., Kostrov L. S., et al. Perturbations in the ionosphere following U.S. powerful space vehicle launching. Radio Physics and Radio Astronomy, 3 (2), 181—190 (1998).