Contribution of academician Ya.E. Eisenberg to the development of control systems of space technology in Ukraine and the world
Рубрика:
| 1Tverytnykova, E, 2Voitiuk, O 1National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kharkiv, Ukraine 2Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine |
| Space Sci. & Technol. 2025, 31 ;(3):69-81 |
| https://doi.org/10.15407/knit2025.03.069 |
| Язык публикации: Ukrainian |
Аннотация: June 13, 2024, marked the 90th anniversary of the birth of Yakov Einovich Eisenberg, a prominent scientist, General Designer of control systems for four generations of intercontinental ballistic missiles, launch vehicles, spacecraft, and orbital space modules, and Member of the Academy of Technological Sciences of Ukraine. Despite the significant scholarly achievements of the scientist in the field of rocket and space science and technology, his personality is not sufficiently covered in modern scientific biography.
Based on the representative set of sources, the article summarizes the key scientific achievements of Ya. E. Eisenberg in the field of controlling the movement, range, flight accuracy, stabilization, navigation, and orientation of rocket and space technology control systems. Information about the most important space projects is presented based on the memories of eyewitnesses and direct participants in these events. The historical analysis of the evolution of control systems of intercontinental ballistic missiles, the control systems of which were created with the direct participation of the scientist, can be traced on the example of rockets ¾ R-12, R-14, R-16, R-36, R-36 orbital, R-36M, R-36M UTTX, UR-100N, UR-100NU, R-36M2, and the intercontinental cruise missile “Meteorit”. The article highlights the scientific and technical developments
The article elucidates the personal competencies of Ya. E. Eisenberg as the head of JSC “Hartron”. The contribution of the scientist to the organization of the system of training of scientific personnel and international cooperation for the development of the rocket and space industry of Ukraine was studied. The key innovative solutions of the scientist, implemented within international space projects, in particular “Dnipro”, “Rockit”, “Strela”, and “Antares”, as well as in various branches of the Ukrainian economy, are analyzed.
It is substantiated that the scientific activity of Ya. E. Eisenberg contributed to the creation of one of the leading research and design schools in the field of development of modern control systems for rocket and space technology.
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| Ключевые слова: biography, computer technology, control systems, economy, HARTRON, history of science and technology, International cooperation, outstanding personalities: Ya.E. Eisenberg, rocket and space industry, software, Ukraine |
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6. Paton B. E., Zgurovsky M. Z. (ed.). (2015). Outstanding designers of Ukraine. Kyiv: NTUU "KPI", Vol. 7 [in Ukrainian]. 7. Gonchar A. S. (2008). Finest hours of rocketry. Memories. Kharkiv: Fakt [in Russian].
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9. Gorelova S. A. (2009). The history of the creation of an on-board computer and the "Electronic Start" verification system at "Khartron" JSC. Bulletin of NTU "KhPI", No.48, 17-29 [in Russian].
10. Gorelova S. A., Larin A. A. (2012). Contribution of the Kharkov Polytechnic Institute to the Development of Rocket and Space Technology. Dniprovska Orbita-2012, Dnipro, 26-31 [in Russian].
11. Horbulin V. P. (ed.). (2021). History of rocket and space science and technology of Ukraine. Kyiv: Phoenix [in Ukrainian].
12. Calendar of significant and memorable dates of Kharkiv Oblast for 2009. (2008). Kharkiv [in Ukrainian].
13. Brief reference on the history of the Kharkiv Electrotechnical Institute, 1930-1946. State Archives of Kharkiv Oblast. F.R-5404, file no. 59 [in Ukrainian].
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15. Lyashchev G. I., Sukachev B. Ya. (2004). Yakov Eisenberg: "Don't take yourself too seriously".
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17. Mitrakhov M. O. (2015). Prominent figures of rocket and space Ukraine. Kyiv: Space-Inform [in Ukrainian].
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29. Tverytnykovs E., Voitiuk О. (2024). Academician V. H. Serheiev. Control System Designer, Founder of the Scientific and Design School, Honored Citizen of Kharkiv (on his 110th birthday). Studia Historiae Scientiarum, 23, 625-656.
https://doi.org/10.4467/2543702XSHS.24.017.19590
30. Voitiuk O., Tverytnykova E., Gutnyk M., Kuzmenko N., Kolisnyk T. (2022). Development and Practical application of the Space System of Earth Observation in Ukraine (from experience DO "Pivdenne" and JSC "Khartron"). Proc. 2022 IEEE 2nd Ukrainian Microwave Week, UkrMW 2022, 680-685.
https://doi.org/10.1109/UkrMW58013.2022.10037147